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Measures

Number of red blood cells in the blood

Identifies

Red blood cell disorders

Measures: Number of red blood cells in the blood

Identifies: Red blood cell disorders

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What is the maximum days the report can be obtained for the test

The maximum days the report can be obtained for the test Serum Ascites Albumin Gradient (SAAG) Test is typically 1-3 days. However, this may vary depending on the laboratory and healthcare provider.

What are the prerequisites for the test Serum Ascites Albumin Gradient (SAAG) Test

  • Patient must have ascites
  • Written consent from the patient
  • Physician's order for the test
  • Fasting for at least 4 hours before the test
  • Avoiding alcohol and certain medications before the test
  • No recent abdominal paracentesis

What are the measure values for the test Serum Ascites Albumin Gradient (SAAG) Test

  • Normal range: < 1.1 g/dL
  • High SAAG: ≥ 1.1 g/dL

What does this test Serum Ascites Albumin Gradient (SAAG) Test identify?

The Serum Ascites Albumin Gradient (SAAG) Test is used to identify the cause of ascites, which is the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity. The test compares the levels of albumin in the blood (serum) with the levels of albumin in the fluid that has accumulated in the abdomen (ascites). This gradient helps differentiate between two main causes of ascites:

  • SAAG of 1.1 g/dL or higher indicates portal hypertension, typically due to cirrhosis of the liver or heart failure.
  • SAAG of less than 1.1 g/dL indicates other causes of ascites, such as cancer, infection, or pancreatitis.

Why is this test Serum Ascites Albumin Gradient (SAAG) Test taken?

Why is the Serum Ascites Albumin Gradient (SAAG) Test taken?

The Serum Ascites Albumin Gradient (SAAG) Test is taken to help diagnose the underlying cause of ascites, which is the accumulation of fluid in the abdomen. This test measures the difference in albumin levels between the ascitic fluid and the blood, known as the SAAG.

The SAAG value can help differentiate between two main causes of ascites: portal hypertension and non-portal hypertension. A high SAAG (≥1.1 g/dL) indicates portal hypertension, which is commonly seen in conditions such as cirrhosis, heart failure, and Budd-Chiari syndrome. A low SAAG (<1.1 g/dL) suggests non-portal hypertension, which can be caused by conditions such as peritoneal carcinomatosis, pancreatitis, and tuberculosis.

Overall, the SAAG test is an important tool in determining the cause of ascites and guiding further management and treatment decisions for the patient.

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